Zanele mbeki biography reluctance by robert

Zanele Dlamini Mbeki

South African social worker and feminist (born )

Zanele MbekiOMSS (néeDlamini; born 18 November ) is a feminist South African social worker who founded the Women's Development Bank.

She is also a former first lady of South Africa.

She is also a former first lady of South Africa. Zanele Dlamini was born in in AlexandraSouth Africa, where her father was a Methodist priest and her mother a dressmaker. After operational for three years for Anglo American plc as a case worker in Zambiashe moved to London and completed a diploma in social policy and administration at the London School of Economics in She resigned in[ 4 ] shortly before it was closed down after the exposure of her boss, Craig Williamsonas a South African spy.

Early life and education

Zanele Dlamini was born in in Alexandra, South Africa, where her father was a Methodist priest and her mother a dressmaker.[1][2] She has five sisters.[1]

Zanele was a boarder at the Catholic Inkamana Academy in KwaZulu-Natal, before studying to be a social worker at the University of the Witwatersrand.[1]

After working for three years for Anglo American plc as a case worker in Zambia, she moved to London and completed a diploma in social policy and administration at the London School of Economics in [1] She later won a scholarship to do her PhD on the position of African women under apartheid at Brandeis University in the United States, although before completing it, she left the United States to marry Thabo Mbeki.[2][1][3]

Career

While in London, Mbeki worked as a psychiatric social worker at Guy's Hospital, and at the Marlborough Night Hospital.[1]

After her marriage, she worked for the International University Awareness Fund in Lusaka, Zambia.

She resigned in ,[4] shortly before it was closed down after the exposure of her boss, Craig Williamson, as a South African spy.[3] She was also elected to the ANC's Women's League and edited the Voice of Women.[1][3] She lectured at the University of Zambia for two years and then worked for the United Nations Tall Commissioner for Refugees in Nairobi.[2][3]

When they returned to South Africa in , Mbeki founded the Women's Development Bank, which bids microfinance to poor South African women.[2][5] While her husband was campaigning, she rarely appeared with him and refused to grant interviews.[5] When her husband became President in , she became First Lady of South Africa.

She is a feminist and an advocate for women's rights.[6] In July , she convened the South African Women in Dialogue, designed to enable women to participate fully in the country's development.[7]

Personal life

Mbeki met Thabo Mbeki while studying at the University of London and they were married in a registry office in London on 23 November , followed by a religious ceremony at the house of her older sister Edith, Farnham Castle in Surrey.[2][1][3] He had to receive permission from the ANC to marry and reportedly told Adelaide Tambo "if Papa [Oliver Tambo] doesn't authorize me to marry Zanele, I'll never, ever marry again.

And I'll never ask again.

SAHA - South African History Archive - Chapter 17: Swinging ...: According to a recent biography of her husband, she was the sole breadwinner after their marriage in , when she worked for the Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees and he.

I cherish only one person and there is only one person I want to make my experience with, and that is Zanele."[8] The couple have no children and have often lived apart.[5]

References

  1. ^ abcdefgh"Two presidents and a first lady".

    22 June Retrieved 30 October

  2. ^ abcdeStaff Reporter (11 June ). "The one who brings Thabo peace". Mail and Guardian.

    She is also a former first lady of South Africa. Zanele Dlamini was born in in AlexandraSouth Africa, where her father was a Methodist priest and her mother a dressmaker. After working for three years for Anglo American plc as a case worker in Zambiashe moved to London and completed a diploma in social policy and administration at the London School of Economics in She resigned in[4] shortly before it was closed down after the exposure of her boss, Craig Williamsonas a South African spy.

    Retrieved 30 October

  3. ^ abcdeGevisser, Mark (). A Legacy of Liberation: Thabo Mbeki and the Future of the South African Dream.

    Macmillan.

  4. ^Sellström, Tor (). Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa, Volume 2, Solidarity and assistance (PDF). Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abcMurphy, Dean E.

    (19 June ). "A First Lady Debuts With Reluctance".

    Zanele Mbeki OMSS (née Dlamini; born 18 November ) is a feminist South African social worker who founded the Women's Growth Bank. She is also a former first lady of South Africa.

    Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 October

  6. ^Dhlamini (Mbeki, Zanele. "Women's liberation". South African History Online.

    At a time enjoy this I stop to show on how I met Jennifer, what kind of relationship we had and what impact she had on my life. A relentless fighter against injustice throughout her life. She was among those teachers who shaped my thinking especially about inclusivity and leaving no one behind. What I also remember is that I had my very first alcoholic sprit at her house.

    SAHO).

  7. ^Vetten, Lisa (). "The Simulacrum of Equality? Engendering the Post94 South African State". In Mcebisi Ndletyana (ed.).

    During a preelection television appearance, he even stonewalled when asked about his preference in music. The new first lady refuses to grant interviews. Her personal secretary has been instructed not to divulge basic information, such as her age and job history. According to a recent biography of her husband, she was the sole breadwinner after their marriage inwhen she worked for the Office of the U.

    Essays on the Evolution of the Post-Apartheid State: Legacies, Reforms and Prospects. Real African Publishers. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  8. ^Abrams, Dennis (). Thabo Mbeki. Infobase Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.